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3.8 Leakage per KM Mains (LeakMain)

3.8.1 Inputs

For each DMA:

  • CARL
  • Length of mains (Lm)

3.8.2 Units

  • Input, CARL: L/s
  • Input, Lm: [km]
  • Output: [m3/(km*year]

3.8.3 Formulas

  • \(LeakService=\frac{\frac{CARL*86400*365}{1000}}{L_{m}}\)

3.8.4 Aggregations over regional zones

  • No aggregation if CARL is using MNF. Otherwise, use aggregated regional values from CARL and regional aggregations of LM to compute LeakMain at regional level.