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3.7 Leakage per service Connections (LeakService)

3.7.1 Inputs

For each DMA:

  • CARL
  • Number of service connections Nc

3.7.2 Units

  • Input, CARL: L/s
  • Input, NC: [-]
  • Output: [m3/(servicepipes*year]

3.7.3 Formulas

  • \(LeakService=\frac{\frac{CARL*86400*365}{1000}}{NC}\)

3.7.4 Aggregations over regional zones

  • No aggregation if CARL is using MNF. Otherwise, use aggregated regional values from CARL and UARL as well as regional aggregations of LM to compute LeakService at regional level.